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My Student Pilot's Log More Solo
Flights 20-21
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Private Pilot Training Logs > More Solo
Flight 20: Sun, Jan 21. (1.1 / 22.6 / 2.2)
Today I did another local solo. I was going to work on some ground reference
maneuvers, but the air was bumpy enough that just holding an altitude +/-100 feet
was enough work. Visibility was down to 9 or 10 miles, the winds were OK (8-10 knots),
but the biggest problem was the clouds.
On the ground I saw blue sky with a few
little clouds, but at 1000 feet the clouds and haze formed a fairly solid layer above
me. (I'm not sure why the sky looked so clear from the ground.) The lowest clouds
were at 1600 feet or so, which made for a fun hour of reviewing the rules to stay
legal.
Most of the area I was in was Class G to 1200 feet,
so I only had to remain
clear of clouds, but close to that area the Class E starts at
700, where I have to
stay 500 feet below clouds. A couple of miles in the other direction, the
Class B
(where I can't go at all) starts at 1200, and a few miles past that it starts at
the surface.
About where I have to stay below 1200 to avoid Class B, the city below
would probably count as a congested area, where I have to stay 1000 feet above everything.
(At least we're close enough to sea level that there's not much difference between
above mean sea level and above ground level.)
It gets confusing, but I got an hour in with less than perfect weather
without hitting anything. Confidence building and getting used to being in the air
alone are the primary things I'm working on now, and today was good for those.
Flight 21: Fri, Jan 26. (1.1 / 23.7 / 3.3)
It's been windy the past couple of weeks, especially late in the afternoon when
I've had a plane booked for solo time. The wind speed and direction have been shifting
quickly. The wind may be 15 knots north, then 7 knots northeast, then 12 knots east
within a matter of minutes.
Since
our runway runs north/south, a brisk north wind is OK, but when the wind shifts it can
easily create a crosswind component that exceeds the
152's limit. These
conditions make the fly-or-not decision tough; I've cancelled several times already.
Today the wind was still shifting, but it was a bit less strong, so I went for another
local solo flight to work on my crosswind skills. Instead of the usual north
wind, it was shifting between
due east and southeast (about 90 to 150 on the compass), so for the first time in my
brief solo career I used runway 18.
I just happened to have a Jeppesen
maneuvers booklet with me, and since I had to taxi
the length of the runway to use
18, it was handy to have the guide with me to remind myself of the correct
quartering tailwind taxi procedures.
The crosswind made
for an interesting
takeoff and landing, since I hadn't done solo crosswind work before. I was quite happy with
the results; after properly entering the pattern for the less-familiar runway
I managed to turn a
zigzag approach into a pretty decent landing in a 10-knot crosswind,
wheel side down and
everything. I had to follow another plane in; he was just pulling
off the runway as I made my approach.
I still haven't had to do a go-around.
Go to the next flight.
Glossary
class B airspace: airspace surrounding the busiest
airports. Requires permission of Air Traffic Control to enter. Starts at the
surface within a few miles of the airport; farther out there are usually
several layers, each beginning at higher altitudes than the previous layer.
The shape of the airspace is often compared to an upside-down wedding cake.
Ever flip a wedding cake upside down? It makes a real mess.
class E airspace: another type of controlled airspace
even harder to describe than class B, but doesn't require permission to enter.
class G airspace: uncontrolled airspace. My personal
favorite. Yes, there is class A, C, and D airspace, too, but not F, in the U.S. I'm
glad they simplified the system a few years ago.
crosswind component: the portion of the wind directly
across the runway. If the wind is straight down the runway, the component is zero.
go-around: an aborted landing resulting in
another trip around the pattern.
maneuvers booklet: a pocket-size guide which contains
diagrams and step-by-step instructions for normal and crosswind taxi, takeoffs, landings,
stalls, S-turns, turns around a point, and a bunch of other stuff I need to learn. Only costs
a few bucks, and everyone who sees it wants one. A book included
with my pilot course covers this material in more detail, but the booklet is designed
for quick reference in flight.
quartering tailwind: a wind coming from the right or left rear
of the plane (i.e., southeast or southwest when headed north). It is the trickiest wind in
which to taxi; if strong enough it can flip a light high-wing plane over.
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